Fluoroscopy Radiation Safety Training

Fluoroscopy Radiation Safety Training    (short-cut to On-line Fluoro Tutorial)

”x-ray”

 
  This material was developed to comply with the
  Massachusetts  Department of Public Health's
  regulatory requirement that hospitals "... establish
  policies and procedures for limiting the perform-
  ance of fluoroscopic procedures to only those
  health care providers who ... have been granted
  privileges for the use of fluoroscopy based on
  their demonstrated competency  ...
"

     (see Mass State Mar/2012  for the full  text.)

 

These regulations result from reports of "... occasional, but at times severe, radiation-induced skin injuries to patients resulting from prolonged, fluoroscopically guided invasive procedures" (FDA Advisory). Such injuries have continued to occur even after the Advisory was re-issued and updated in 1996.

This program provides educational information on fluoroscopy radiation risks and methods to reduce these risks to both patients and personnel. The initial training program consists of an On-Line Fluoro Tutorial (with an on-line Quiz) and a Fluoro Equipment In-Service one hour “lab”). After successful completion of initial training, the annual training requirement for subsequent years can be met by completing the On-Line Fluoro Tutorial component only. Note: Radiologists must complete initial training, but are exempt from subsequent annual training.

Target Audience

All licensed physicians, including fellows and residents, who use or anticipate using fluoroscopic equipment at BMC, including (but not limited to) anesthesiologists, cardiologists, gastroenterologists, interventionalists, orthopedists, pain management physicians, pulmonologists, radiologists, surgeons, and urologists.

Overview and Educational Objectives
Program goal:
To reduce radiation risks to patients and staff from fluoroscopic x-rays.

Educational objectives:
1. Identify the biological risks to humans from x-ray radiation.
2. Relate the radiation units and doses used in fluoroscopy with the associated biological risks.
3. Describe the principles and operation of fluoroscopic x-ray equipment.
4. Describe the techniques of fluoro equipment operation used to minimize risks to patients, operators and  personnel.
5. Describe additional radiation protection practices and devices used to reduce radiation risks to operators and personnel.
6. State the regulatory dose limits and ALARA "trigger" levels for reporting both patient and personnel exposures to the facility's Radiation Safety Committee for review.

On-line fluoro tutorial (Slide Show)
Note: Best viewed with Microsoft Explorer 8 or earlier.
1. Introduction/Instructions (9 slides)
2. Radiation risks (24 slides)
3. Radiation units and risk assessment (24 slides)
4. Fluoroscopic x-ray equipment function (31 slides)
5. Patient radiation risk reduction (25 slides)
6. Staff radiation risk reduction (19 slides)
7. Summary of risk reduction techniques ( 5 slides)

Additional images of radiation induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy are posted at T.R. Koenig et al.
(Department of Radiology, The University of Texas).  

On-line Quiz - Physician ID/Entry                        FOR BOTH INITIAL & ANNUAL TRAINING

Hands-on Lab for initial fluoro credentialing       REQUIRED FOR INITIAL TRAINING ONLY
Sign up for Hands-On Lab 

Please address any questions or comments regarding this training program, patient and staff radiation exposures from diagnostic x-rays, or general x-ray equipment function to:

Richard H. Behrman, Ph.D.
Chief Medical Physicist/Diagnostic Imaging
Office of Medical Physics & Radiation Safety
Boston Medical Center
Adjunct Associate Professor of Radiology
Boston University School of Medicine